What
is TRADITIONAL
PHILATELY?
Once
upon a time there only was Traditional Philately. You collected stamps from
different countries and stuck them in an album. If you had a loose leaf album
then you could display them at clubs or occasionally at exhibitions. Many
people still collect this way, although nowadays they are more likely to keep
their stamps behind plastic strips in what are called stock books.
TRADITIONAL
PHILATELY IS ABOUT COLLECTING POSTAGE STAMPS
As
stamp exhibitions became more popular and more sophisticated some people
decided they wanted to only collect covers, or postal stationery or airmails
etc. Some people decided to collect by theme such as birds or railways. Over a
number of years exhibiting was divided into classes such as Postal History and
Thematics etc. What is left has been described by some people, a little
unkindly; as Traditional Philately. Traditional exhibits still account for
about 40% of the material at most exhibitions and carry off most of the major
awards.
Traditional
Philately has also changed and is still changing today. Because there are so
many countries issuing large numbers of stamps, no longer can you collect, let
alone exhibit the stamps of the whole world. At exhibitions you will see many
wonderful exhibits of the classic 19th century stamps, but every
year we see more and more people exhibiting
beautiful modern stamps. The ones issued to publicise the events and
history of the modern world. Collectors are starting to realise that ducks and
monuments and Olympians belong
in Traditional exhibits as well as Thematic ones.
Within
the next year or so you will see Traditional exhibits divided into three
sections:
The Classic Period
Nineteenth Century.
The Middle Period
From 1900 to World War II
The Modern Period
After World War II



How
do I start?
Most
collectors start by collecting the stamps with which they are familiar, that is
usually the stamps of their country in use in their lifetime. By introducing the
time period divisions into exhibitions we hope to see more and younger
exhibitors exhibiting modern stamps and not having to compete against the
classic exhibitors.
Many
people collect a wide range of different material, and that is great, it helps
to develop a good general philatelic knowledge and provides some experience for
when the time comes to exhibit.
Deciding
what to exhibit is important, making the right decision when you start will make
it all a lot easier and enjoyable. Go to stamp exhibitions and look at the
exhibits, see which exhibits you like and which you could perhaps model your
exhibit on. Try and meet exhibitors and talk to them. Join a club, read stamp
magazines.
Stamp
exhibiting has many levels from major world events right down to club
competitions. You have to start somewhere. I know of one club where once a year
members have to bring six pages of national material or six pages of overseas
material. Judging is by popular vote. From clubs you can progress through
provincial and national exhibitions to continental and world ones. 
When
it comes to making a start the most important thing is that your subject appeals
to you. Secondly if you intend to become a serious exhibitor you must choose a
subject where you can eventually fill eighty pages or more with relevant and
good quality material. If you are a novice, do not make it too hard to start
with. Conversely do not make the mistake of choosing too wide a field. You will
be judged on quality not quantity.
What
can I Collect?
You
can collect what ever you like. There is very little material that is not
acceptable. However never forget that Traditional Philately is about collecting
postage stamps. You can collect the stamps of all the world or one country, or
one period of one country. Some wealthy collectors have never gone further than
the worlds first stamp, the ‘Penny Black’.
You
can collect unused or used stamps or both. You may collect in a very simplified
way, that is one of each stamp that is obviously different. Or you can
specialise to varying degrees which might take in variations of shade,
perforation and watermark or even go to the extent of identifying stamps from
different positions on the printing plate.
In
addition to stamps it is good to
include some covers, these should be selected for the stamps rather than the
postal history aspects. Miniature sheets, booklets, imprint blocks, printers
proof material and printing errors are also very collectable.
Condition
is very important particularly if you are going to exhibit. Remember one poor
stamp ruins a whole page! Quality not quantity is what counts.
How
do I start to exhibit?
The
best place to start is in a stamp club competition and then move on to a
regional exhibition. Your club, local association or National Federation, or all
three should be able to help you. Having found out where there is a competition
and what the requirements are the quickest way to learn is to enter and exhibit
and have a go. 
What
is appropriate material?
You
can include what ever you like in your collection, but when you decide to
exhibit you will need to select your material carefully and you must comply with
the rules. Amongst other things, the rules for Judging Traditional Philately*
define appropriate material and explain the system used for judging exhibits and
how points are allocated. While the rules are written for exhibition judges, all
serious exhibitors should read them.
Basically
postage stamps, mint or used and on cover are what you need. Your subject may be
as wide or as narrow as you choose, and in as simple or as specialised a format
as you like.
Fiscal
(revenue) stamps are not allowed unless they were also available at some period
for postage. Bogus issues, and stamps sanctioned by postal authorities but which
were never available for postal use in the country of origin are not allowed.
Such stamps are called ‘Undesirable issues’ and are not normally listed in
catalogues.
Prestamp
covers and stampless items are allowed but only if they are relevant to the
subject and certainly not more than 15% of the exhibit. 


* The Rules and Regulations for exhibiting Traditional Philately and all the other classes can be downloaded from the Federation International de Philatelie website at www.f-i-p.ch